The AGM™ reagent kit is based on the AGM (Agarose Gel Microcapsules) single-cell containment technology, which utilizes an agarose gel shell. This technology can be used in an aqueous environment for DNA amplification within the capsules, and is also useful for cell culture.
Utilizes RIKEN patented technology (Patent No. 7018685)Because whole genome analysis can be performed with a minimal sample size, the AGM™ reagent kit can also be used to analyze VNC (Viable but Non-Culturable) microorganisms. This ability to work with small sample volumes makes it a versatile and useful tool for a variety of applications.
Enables the achievement of a high genome completeness rate that is not possible with traditional methods. This is particularly valuable for identifying and analyzing new and previously unknown species.
To begin single-cell whole genome analysis, you can purchase a reagent kit which allows you to perform experiments using standard physics and chemistry equipment found in most biological laboratories, without the need for costly specialized equipment. This makes it easy to get started with this type of analysis, regardless of the resources available to you.
Left: E.coli single cell contained
by AGM
● (Green)
Right: DNA amplified by MDA
inside the AGM
●(Green)
Conventional Method | After the cell was isolated and placed onto a PCR plate using FACS** technology, a MDA reaction was applied. |
---|---|
AGM | A MDA reaction was applied to a single cell contained within AGM. |
*MDA: Multiple Displacement Amplification. An isothermal DNA amplification method using Phi29 DNA polymerase and random primers in which complementary strand displacement reactions occur continuously at multiple sites.
**FACS: Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorter. A device that can flow fluorescently labeled cells and sort specific cell populations from a heterogeneous sample into containers based on their fluorescence characteristics.
AGM(Toyo Method) | Gel Beads Method | Water-in-Oil Water-in-Oil Droplet |
|
---|---|---|---|
Appearance | |||
Drug components move in and out of droplet | Yes | Yes | No |
Mobility inside of the droplet | Yes | No | Yes |
Taking-out of cell contained-in | Yes | Yes | No |
Number of MDA reactions required* | 1 | 2 | 2 |
AGM | |
---|---|
Appearance | |
Drug components move in and out of droplet | Yes |
Mobility inside of the droplet | Yes |
Taking-out of cell contained-in | Yes |
Number of MDA reactions required* | 1 |
Gel Beads | |
---|---|
Appearance | |
Drug components move in and out of droplet | Yes |
Mobility inside of the droplet | No |
Taking-out of cell contained-in | Yes |
Number of MDA reactions required* | 2 |
Water-in-Oil Droplet |
|
---|---|
Appearance | |
Drug components move in and out of droplet | No |
Mobility inside of the droplet | Yes |
Taking-out of cell contained-in | No |
Number of MDA reactions required* | 2 |
*The number of MDA reactions required to obtain a sufficient amount of DNA for genomic analysis.
AGM made by On-chip Droplet Generator(On-chip Biotechnologies) with the average diameter of 80 micrometer.